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Burning Index/Fire Behavior Cross Reference

(Deeming et al. 1977)

BI-1978 Potential Flame Fireline Intensity (BTUS/SEC/FT) Narrative Comments
0-30 0-3 0-55 Most prescribed burns are
conducted in this range.
30-40 3-4 55-110 Generally represent the limit of control for
direct attack methods.
40-60 4-6 110-280 Machine methods usually necessary or indirect
attack should be used.
60-80 6-8 280-520 The prospects for direct control by any means are
poor above this intensity.
80-90 8-9 520-670 The heat load on people within 30 feet of the fire
is dangerous.
90-110+ 9+ 670-1050+ Above this intensity, spotting, fire whirls, and
crowning should be expected.